Common Cat Diseases and How to Prevent Them

Cats are independent and resilient animals, but that doesn't mean they're immune to health problems. As responsible owners, it's essential to understand the common diseases in cats and understand how to prevent them.

Since infectious diseases until chronic problems, some conditions can be avoided with vaccination, proper nutrition and regular veterinary care.

In this article, you will learn about the main diseases that affect cats, their symptoms, and the best ways to prevent them.

1. Viral Diseases: FIV, FeLV and Feline Rhinotracheitis

To the viral diseases are among the most worrying health problems for felines, as they compromise the immune system and can lead to serious complications over time.

These infections are highly transmissible and often have no definitive cure, making the prevention the main strategy to protect cats.

FIV (Feline Immunodeficiency Virus – “Feline AIDS”)

THE IVF It is one of the most feared viruses among felines, as it attacks the body's defense cells, making the cat more vulnerable to infections.

• Transmission: Through deep bites from infected cats, usually during fights.
• Symptoms: Initially asymptomatic, it can evolve into weight loss, severe gingivitis, respiratory infections and generalized weakness.
• Prevention: Prevent cats from having free access to the street and carry out periodic tests, especially in cats that live in groups.

Learn more about: 10 Signs Your Dog Needs a Vet

FeLV (Feline Leukemia)

THE Feline Leukemia is one of the most serious infectious diseases, as it can lead to anemia, immunosuppression and even the development of tumors.

• Transmission: It occurs through contact with saliva, urine and feces of infected cats, and can be transmitted through sharing food bowls and licking.
• Symptoms: It varies from cat to cat, but can include weakness, weight loss, frequent infections and abnormal tumor growth.
• Prevention: FeLV vaccination and prevent the cat from having contact with infected felines.

Feline Rhinotracheitis (Cat Flu)

THE feline rhinotracheitis is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, highly contagious and common in cats that live in large groups.

• Transmission: It occurs through contact with respiratory secretions and contaminated objects.
• Symptoms: Frequent sneezing, abundant eye and nasal discharge, fever, lack of appetite and difficulty breathing.
• Prevention: Annual vaccination and strict environmental hygiene, preventing the spread of the virus.

THE periodic vaccination and restriction of contact with infected cats are the most effective ways to prevent these viral diseases, ensuring the health and well-being of felines.

2. Urinary Tract Diseases: Stones and Urinary Tract Infection

Cats are prone to developing urinary tract problems, especially kidney stones and infections.

Urinary Stones and Feline Cystitis

• Causes: Low water intake, inadequate diet, obesity.
• Symptoms: Difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, excessive licking of the genital area.
• Prevention: Balanced diet, encouragement to drink water and a clean litter box.

Cats that consume little water are more likely to develop these diseases. Running water sources, such as cat-specific drinking fountains, help increase intake and prevent urinary problems.

3. Feline Obesity and Diabetes

Obesity is a growing problem among felines and can lead to serious diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Main Causes of Feline Obesity

• Diet rich in carbohydrates and excessive snacking.
• Lack of physical activity.
• Castration without adequate dietary control.

How to Prevent?

• Offer quality feed in controlled portions.
• Encourage the practice of exercises with interactive toys.
• Avoid ultra-processed foods and excess snacks.

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential to avoid joint diseases, diabetes and cardiovascular problems.

4. Skin Diseases and Allergies

Dermatological problems are common in cats, which can be caused by parasites, allergies or fungal infections.

Common Skin Diseases

• Dermatophytosis (Feline Ringworm): Caused by fungi, it causes circular lesions on the skin.
• Food Allergies: Intense itching, hair loss and sores.
• Feline Scabies: Caused by mites, it causes severe itching and hair loss.

Prevention and Treatment

• Regular use of anti-flea and tick repellent.
• Quality food to avoid allergies.
• Veterinary consultations upon noticing intense itching and skin lesions.

Taking care of your cat's hygiene and nutrition helps strengthen the immune system and prevent dermatological diseases.

5. Dental Problems: Gingivitis and Plaque

Cats' oral health is often neglected, which can lead to serious infections and difficulties in feeding.

Main Dental Problems

• Gingivitis: Inflammation of the gums caused by tartar buildup.
• Periodontal Disease: It can lead to tooth loss and serious infections.

How to Prevent?

• Brush your cat's teeth with specific toothpastes.
• Offer snacks and food that help clean teeth.
• Consult your veterinarian for professional cleaning when necessary.

Prevention is essential, as dental problems can affect the cat's well-being and nutrition.

Essential Care to Prevent Diseases in Cats

Know the common diseases in cats and know how to prevent them is essential to ensure the quality of life and well-being of your feline. Many diseases can be prevented with simple measures, how to keep the calendar of vaccinations up to date, offer a balanced diet and encourage healthy habits.

Furthermore, the adequate hydration and hygiene of the environment also play an essential role in preventing health problems, reducing the risks of infections, kidney disease and allergies.

Regular veterinary monitoring is essential, as some diseases only show symptoms in advanced stages, making treatment difficult.

Keeping a cat healthy requires attention and commitment, but the benefits are countless.

By investing in disease prevention, the tutors guarantee not only more years of life for your cats, but also a happier, more peaceful coexistence without medical complications.

Remember that a healthy cat is a healthy cat active, playful and loving. Provide the necessary care and he will reciprocate with companionship, affection and well-being over the years!

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions About Common Cat Diseases

1. What is the most common disease in cats?

Viral diseases, such as FIV and FeLV, are common and can be avoided with vaccination and control of contact with other cats.

2. How to avoid urinary problems in cats?

Encourage water consumption by offering drinking fountains with fountain and wet food regularly.

3. How do I know if my cat is obese?

Obese cats lose waist definition and present difficulty moving. Consult a veterinarian for evaluation.

4. Is it necessary to brush a cat's teeth?

Yes! Brushing prevents gingivitis, tartar and periodontal disease, which can affect the cat's overall health.

5. When should I take my cat to the vet?

In addition to the annual consultations, take the cat to the vet if it presents lack of appetite, frequent vomiting, severe itching, or changes in behavior.